Conflict between the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip recently intensified as the IDF launched several airstrikes against multiple Hamas-associated sites. The escalation has been met with condemnation from the international community and has highlighted the issue of Palestinian sovereignty.

Overview of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been ongoing since the founding of the State of Israel in 1948. The conflict is rooted in the displacement of the Palestinians in the region by Jewish immigrants seeking a new homeland following World War II. The conflict has resulted in a number of wars, and continues to be a major cause of instability in the wider Middle East. The complex situation has led to a number of ceasefires, peace talks, and other negotiations, all of which have been ineffective.

IDF Strikes Hamas Sites
On May 10, 2021, the IDF launched several airstrikes on multiple sites linked to Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The targets were a number of military facilities and training camps, as well as several residential buildings. The IDF stated that the airstrikes were in response to recent rocket fire from Gaza militants. The airstrikes injured a number of people, including several civilians.

International Response
The airstrikes were immediately condemned by a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Russia. The United Nations Security Council also held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation, but was unable to come to any agreement. Condemnations centered primarily around the fact that the strikes caused significant civilian casualties and highlighted the issue of Palestinian sovereignty in the region.

Critics of the Strikes
A number of critics have spoken out against the airstrikes, claiming that they were an excessive use of force. Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International argued that the strikes were in violation of international law and that they constituted a war crime.

The Longstanding Issue
The recent airstrikes have once again brought to the forefront the issue of Palestinian human rights in the region. Palestinians have long been denied the right to self-determination and the occupation of their homeland by the Israelis has placed severe restrictions on their freedom of movement and political expression. This has had a significant effect on the overall quality of life for Palestinians in the region and has led to the rise of militant groups such as Hamas.

The recent escalation between the IDF and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip has worsened the already tense situation in the region. The international community has condemned the airstrikes, considering them to be a violation of international law and an excessive use of force. The situation highlights the need for a peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the need to address the underlying issues of Palestinian human rights.