The relationship between New Zealand and China has been strained, largely due to China’s recent provision of lethal aid to the Russian military. China has been accused of supplying the Russians with arms, ammunition, and other military technology, raising concerns in New Zealand. Here, we will explain what is causing the tension between the two countries, and outline the potential implications of this growing problem.

What is China Doing?

In recent years, China has stepped up its efforts to become a major international arms supplier, particularly to the Russian military. According to a recent report, it is estimated that between 2012 and 2018, China provided Russia with over $1.8 billion in lethal aid. This aid includes high-tech weapons and communication systems, as well as a range of other kinds of arms and ammunition.

The exact nature of this aid and the level of Chinese involvement with the Russian military is not clear, but it is believed to extend beyond just the provision of arms and ammunition. Reports indicate that Chinese advisers are now regularly present in Russian military and naval bases, and that China has also become involved in training and consulting exercises with the Russian military.

Why is New Zealand Voicing Concern?

New Zealand has a long history of peacekeeping and diplomatic mediation, and it is significant player in the Pacific region. As such, it has made it clear that it is opposed to the sale of lethal aid to the Russian military, particularly given that there have been widespread reports of Russian-backed militias committing atrocities in the Ukraine in the past few years.

In recent months, New Zealand’s Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, has voiced her concerns over the matter directly to China, warning that the continued sale of lethal aid to the Russian military could have “long-term consequences for international security”.

What are the Implications for New Zealand?

The potential implications for New Zealand of China’s continued lethal aid to Russia are far-reaching. The primary concern is that the continued provision of arms and ammunition to the Russian military will only serve to further destabilize the region, and that this could lead to an escalation in the conflict in Ukraine. In addition to this, New Zealand officials are also worried that it could lead to increased tension between China and other countries in the region, and further strain the already fragile relationship between China and New Zealand.

Moreover, the provision of Chinese arms to the Russian military also has significant economic implications for New Zealand, as it would put New Zealand at a competitive disadvantage in global arms sales. New Zealand is already facing significant competition from China in other areas, and so any move by China to strengthen its foothold in the global arms industry would have a dramatic impact on New Zealand’s economy.

The relationship between New Zealand and China has been strained in the wake of the news that China has directly supplied the Russian military with lethal aid. New Zealand has expressed its concerns to China over the matter, citing fears that it could lead to further conflicts and instability in the region, as well as negatively impacting New Zealand’s own economy. Going forward, it will be in New Zealand’s interest to monitor the situation carefully and seek to engage with China in order to address this issue in a peaceful, collaborative manner.